Why Not To Be a Shallow Breather!

When you take a deep breath, the accessory muscles of respiration are brought into action. These are the scalenes, sternocleidomastoids and trapezius. The scalenes are the first muscle to start contracting and gradually the other two muscles are brought into action. These muscles should not contract during regular "belly" breathing. The scalenes are the narrow band of contracting muscle on either side of the neck when lifting the chin slightly to the opposite side.

So what causes shallow breathing?

(1) The shortening of any of the accessory muscles of respiration. Sitting in positions where the chin is close to the chest, watching TV with the head propped up and even sleeping on a pillow with too much loft can cause a shortening of these muscles. The shortening of these same muscles can also cause headaches.

(2) Loss of deep breathing skills

(3) Anxiety

(4) Chronic pain

(5) Restrictive clothing, particularly in the abdominal area

Does anxiety cause shallow breathing, or does shallow breathing cause anxiety? The answer may be both. We may have a chicken-or-egg situation here. Not getting enough oxygen, as in a shallow breath, signals a problem to your brain. You go into a fight-or-flight reaction. More shallow breathing. And anxiety, caused by life's stresses, causes a flight-or-flight reaction, shallow breath. Then shallow breathing can shorten the accessory muscles of respiration, which can then cause more shallow breathing. And so on. See the problem?

How do you breathe? Take one hand and place it on your chest. Place the other hand on your belly. Breathe. Notice which hand is moving as you inhale and exhale. Is it the top hand or the bottom hand? If it’s only the top hand, it’s likely you are a shallow breather who can greatly benefit from a switch to deep breathing.

If you have become a habitual shallow breather, you need to practice deep breathing. Take a few minutes before you start your day and a few minutes at the end of your day to practice. Place your hands on your belly and force your hands up and down with your breathe. Practicing deep breathing will relax you, loosen your shoulders and neck and lessen your feelings of anxiety.